Hyundai Sonata LF 2014-2019 Service Manual: General Information
General
1.
Basically, all measurements in this manual are taken with a tracking gauge.
2.
When a measuring tape is used, check to be sure there is no elongation, twisting or bending.
3.
For measuring dimensions, both projected dimension and actual-measurement dimension are used in thi ...
Hyundai Sonata LF 2014-2019 Service Manual: Knock Sensor (KS) Description and Operation
Description
Knocking is a phenomenon characterized by undesirable
vibration and noise and can cause engine damage. Knock Sensor (KS) is
installed on the cylinder block and senses engine knocking.
When knocking occurs, the vibration from the cylinder block
is applied as pressure to the piez ...