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In-car Sensor Repair proceduresDiagnosis With GDS 1. The heating, ventilation and air conditioning can be quickly diagnosed failed parts with vehicle diagnostic system (GDS). ? The diagnostic system (GDS) provides the following information...
Photo Sensor Repair proceduresInspection 1. Turn the ignition switch ON. 2. Connect the GDS. 3. Emit intensive light toward the photo sensor using a lamp, and check the output voltage change...
Waveform This example shows a typical Crankshaft Position Sensor(CkPS) and Camshaft Position Sensor(CMPS) waveform at idle.The PCM controls the injection and ignition timing by using these signals. Generally CkPS signal is used to detect the piston's position and CMPS signal is used to detect the Top Dead Center of each cylinder...
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