| Circuit Diagram |

Injector TroubleshootingSignal Waveform The three waveforms below are taken from the #1 and #4 injectors. The top waveform is from the high side (feed side) of the #1 and #4 injectors, while the middle waveform is from the low side (ground side) of the #1 injector and the bottom waveform is from the low side of the #4 injector...
Injector Repair proceduresInspection 1. Turn the ignition switch OFF. 2. Disconnect the injector connector. 3. Measure resistance between the injector terminals 1 and 2...
Description The GDI injector is similar to a standard injector, but sprays fuel at a much higher pressure directly into the combustion chamber and has a swirl disc to get the fuel swirling as it exits the nozzle. This aids in atomization of the fuel...
Refrigerant System Service Basics Refrigerant Recovery Use only service equipment that is U.L-listed and is certified to meet the requirements of SAE J2210 to remove HFC-134a (R-134a) from the air conditioning system. • Air conditioning refrigerant or lubricant vapor can irritate your eyes, nose, or throat...