General |
1. |
Basically, all measurements in this manual are taken with a tracking gauge. |
2. |
When a measuring tape is used, check to be sure there is no elongation, twisting or bending. |
3. |
For measuring dimensions, both projected dimension and actual-measurement dimension are used in this manual. |
4. |
This measurements are provided as reference for A/S, so it can not be used as specification. |
Measurement Method |
Projected Dimensions |
1. |
These are the dimensions measured when the measurement
points are projected into the reference plane, and are the reference
dimensions used for body alterations. |
2. |
If the length of the tracking gauge probes is adjustable,
make the measurement by lengthening one probe by the amount equivalent
to the difference in height of the two surfaces. |
Actual-Measurement Dimensions |
1. |
These dimensions indicate the actual linear distance between
measurement points, and are the reference dimensions for use if a
tracking gauge is used for measurement. |
2. |
Measure by first adjusting both probes to the same length (A=A').
|
Measurement Point |
1. |
Measurements should be taken at the hole center.
|
Hyundai Sonata LF 2014-2019 Service Manual: Description and Operation
Description
Ignition timing is controlled by the electronic control ignition timing system.
The standard reference ignition timing data for the engine
operating conditions are pre-pro grammed in the memory of the ECM
(Engine Control Module).
The engine operating conditions (speed, load, wa ...
Hyundai Sonata LF 2014-2019 Service Manual: ETC (Electronic Throttle Control) System Troubleshooting
Fail-Safe Mode
ItemFail-SafeETC MotorThrottle valve stuck at 7°TPSTPS 1 faultECM looks at TPS2TPS 2 faultECM looks at TPS1TPS 1,2 faultThrottle valve stuck at 7°APSAPS 1 faultECM looks at APS 2APS 2 faultECM looks at APS 1APS 1,2 faultEngine idle state
When throttle v ...