Hyundai Sonata: Charging System / Description and Operation

Description
The charging system included a battery, an alternator with a built-in regulator, and the charging indicator light and wire.
The Alternator has eight built-in diodes, each rectifying AC current to DC current.
Therefore, DC current appears at alternator "B" terminal.
In addition, the charging voltage of this alternator is regulated by the battery voltage detection system.
The alternator is regulated by the battery voltage detection system. The main components of the alternator are the rotor, stator, rectifier, capacitor brushes, bearings and V-ribbed belt pulley. The brush holder contains a built-in electronic voltage regulator.
Alternator Management System
Alternator management system controls the charging voltage set point in order to improve fuel economy, manage alternator load under various operating conditions, keep the battery charged, and protect the battery from over-charging. ECM controls generating voltage by duty cycle (charging control, discharging control, normal control) based on the battery conditions and vehicle operating conditions.
The system conducts discharging control when accelerating a vehicle. Vehicle reduces an alternator load and consumes an electric power form a battery.
The system conducts charging control when decelerating a vehicle. Vehicle increases an alternator load and charges a battery.
Charging System
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Repair procedures
On-vehicle Inpection     • First of all, check for DTCs. If a DTC is present, perform troubleshooting in accordance with the procedure for that DTC. (Refer to DTC guide) ...

Other information:

Hyundai Sonata LF 2014-2019 Owners Manual: Immobilizer Indicator Light (With Smart Key)
This indicator light illuminates for up to 30 seconds: When the vehicle detects the smart key in the vehicle properly while the ignition switch or the Engine Start/ Stop button is ACC or ON. - At this time, you can start the engine. - The indicator light goes off after starting the engine. This in ...

Hyundai Sonata LF 2014-2019 Service Manual: Engine Control Module (ECM) Repair procedures
Removal     When replacing the ECM, the vehicle equipped with immobilizer must be performed the procedure as below. [In the case of installing used ECM] 1. Perform "Neutral mode" procedure with GDS. (Refer to "Immobilizer" in BE group) 2. Insert the key and turn it to th ...

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